Discover the history of New Park Manor in the New Forest
Our History
A favourite hunting lodge of King Charles II, New Park Manor is at the heart of the New Forest and surrounded by its resident ponies and Red Deer.
The history of New Park Manor is deeply linked to the New Forest; a vast, ancient woodland that has been central to England's royal and local heritage for centuries. The New Forest was established as a royal forest and hunting ground by William the Conqueror in 1079, and the first written record of it was in 1086 in the famous Domesday Book. Remaining largely untouched since, The New Forest's landscape has historically been used for grazing. The New Forest Pony, a breed that dates back to the Norman invasion, still roams freely today in keeping with the area’s tradition of conferring “common rights”.
New Park Manor, first mentioned in 1484 when the custody of it was awarded by the Crown to John Huton, has served various roles throughout its history. During the Civil War, it was owned by Sir George Cary, a Royalist and descendant of Jane Seymour. After the Restoration, King Charles II made New Park a favourite hunting lodge – importing French Red Deer to hunt and installing his mistress, the famous Nell Gwynne. Today, New Park Manor continues to stand as a testament to the region’s royal and cultural history.
1066
William the Conqueror invades
Following the Norman invasion, over 2,000 horses are imported from Normandy by William the Conqueror, who breeds them with the ancient New Forest Pony, altering their characteristics.
1079
New Forest proclaimed a royal forest
The New Forest was a favourite hunting ground of William the Conqueror, and in 1079, he declared it a royal forest. It's thought that in the process of creating the New Forest, William cleared 36 parishes and settlements from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Ytene. By 1086, the New Forest was the only forest mentioned in the Domesday Book.
17th century
Civil War
By the time of the Civil War, New Park was part of the landholdings of Sir George Cary, who sought refuge in the New Forest. He retreated to the New Forest, having been stripped of most of his other lands. Cary was also the two-times great-nephew of Jane Seymour, the third and favourite wife of King Henry VIII.
1670
Restoration period
New Park becomes a favourite hunting lodge of Charles II, who expands the land in 1670 to accommodate a new herd of red deer imported from France. He is also said to have installed his mistress, the famous Nell Gwynne, at New Park, as a reward for ‘services rendered in the Royal Court.’ On the bannisters and doors of the manor, there are acorn finials, which are a reference to how Charles evaded capture by hiding in an oak tree during the Civil War. His arms still hang above the fireplace in the Stag Restaurant, and many of our rooms.
1698
Common rights granted to residents of the New Forest
One of the unique features of the New Forest is that its residents are all conferred common rights, essentially meaning that they collectively own and have rights over the land of the New Forest, including the New Forest Ponies. This was first granted in 1698 and persists to this day. There was concern for several decades about the impact that plantations established in the 18th century to produce timber for the Royal Navy would have on these rights, and so they were reinforced in the New Forest Act of 1877.
1851
New Park ceases to be an official residence
After a century of use by the Lord Wardens of the New Forest, the estate became a model of cutting-edge farming techniques. Over the years, it had been used as a farm, a plantation for trees which were used in shipbuilding for the Royal Navy, and as a hay farm for the winter feeding of the deer following the severe winter of 1778.
Today
New Park Manor right now
Our house is something of an architectural hotchpotch. The original building would have comprised the restaurant, hallway and kitchen, while the lounge and sash windows were added in the 18th century. There were further small additions in the early 19th century, and the columned portico entrance that can be seen in photos in the hall was a 20th-century addition.
